Entering Canada - Customs and Immigration

Immigration Requirements

Whether you enter Canada by land, sea or air there are certain formalities at the border. There are numerous seaports and international airports. For those entering Canada from the U.S.A. by land, there are border crossings spread right across the thousands of miles of frontier between the two countries.

For short term visits to Canada you will need a valid passport, unless you are an American citizen or permanent resident arriving from the U.S.A. in which case you must provide proof of citizenship or residency upon request. Proof of citizenship consists of a passport, original or certified copy of your U.S. birth certificate, or a certificate of citizenship or naturalization. Visitors should also ensure that they are carrying a valid photo ID in addition to proof of citizenship. If you are a permanent resident of the U.S.A., but not a U.S. citizen you must provide your 'green card' if requested. Persons under 18 years travelling without their parents should have proof of citizenship and a signed letter of authorization from both parents or guardian to travel into Canada. For citizens of certain countries Canada requires a visitors visa to be obtained from their nearest Canadian Consulate before entry into Canada, please check if this is required before your trip. If you intend to enter Canada to take up or obtain employment, attend an educational institution or take up permanent residence, and are not a Canadian Citizen or have current landed immigrant status - different regulations apply.

NOTE: Please consult your local Canadian Consulate before planning your journey. The regulations and requirements for cross-border travel are subject to change without notice.

Canada Customs

There are certain restrictions on what you may bring into Canada aside from your own personal effects. There are regulations concerning pets and livestock, firearms, prescription drugs, plants and meat products, alcohol, tobacco, commercial samples and anything you may leave in Canada. For detailed information on what you are allowed to bring in please contact the Canada Border Services Agency.